Leather and headlight restoration by TSC17

Discussion in 'Show and Shine' started by TSC17, May 3, 2009.

  1. TSC17

    TSC17 Any Rag Vehicle Washer

    Here we have a '99 Chrysler LHS that quite frankly has been a bit neglected for the past 10 years. The paint was in bad condition, but the customer simply wanted it cleaned up, protected, and shiny.

    Their big concern was to bring the interior back to life, as well as repair one of the damaged headlights. I don't think that the leather had ever been cleaned, and it was showing a bit of wear. I saw this as a great opportunity to outline the processes of simple leather restoration, and to show the required steps for headlight repair.

    First up was the leather interior. Even in a short period of time, light colored leather in particular starts to get soiled from dirt, grime, perspiration, airborne contaminants, etc. Without the occasional cleaning, this will build up over time making it quite difficult to remove. Since this vehicle probably was never cleaned, I knew it was going to require a lot of effort.

    Given this, I decided to use Leatherique as it has always performed very well with the more challenging leather restoration jobs. Two products are actually used...Rejuvinator Oil and Prestine Clean. The Leatherique system works backwards compared to what you're normally used to. First you use the conditioner, and then you use the cleaner! Yes, it sounds counter-intuitive, but it works (well)!

    For the before and after photos, I tried to use the exact same lighting and exposure setting so they are all accurate comparisons. I also do not use any post-processing either other than to re-size and add a border.

    Here are a few “before” pictures showing the condition of the interior. As always, the driver's seat was the worst.
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    Here you can see that the lumbar support is actually cracking.
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    Passenger seat:
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    The first step in the process is to vacuum the surfaces to make sure all of the debris is picked up.
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    Here I have the Rejuvinator Oil and Prestine Clean ready to go. To make it easier, I utilize a spray nozzle on the Prestine Clean, and I put the Rejuvinator Oil in a small bowl and apply it with a foam brush. Leatherique recommends applying it with your hands so you can rub it in, but I find that I have much more control of the Oil when using the brush. When you're climbing in and out of the vehicle for this step, it's also nice not having it all over your hands where you could potentially get it everywhere.
    [​IMG]

    Here I am applying the Rejuvinator Oil. Be sure to get a thick coating everywhere, and work it into the stitching as well. After you're done applying the product, you could further work it into the surface, folds, seams, and stitching either with your hands or with a leather brush.
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    You can see where the seating surface is completely coated.
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    The Rejuvinator Oil works with time and heat. The best way to allow the product to work is to roll up the windows, and let the car sit outside in the sunshine for the day to create a steam room effect. During this time it conditions the surface (especially on non-coated leather), and brings all of the dirt, grime, salt, and other toxins to the top leaving a sticky or tacky finish before it's removed. I prefer to let it sit for about a 24 hour period. If it's cooler outside, you'll need to leave it on longer. You could cover the seats with plastic wrap and heat it up with a hair dryer (or drive around with the heater and seat warmers on!)

    Here's a good tip. If you need the ability to pull the car in and out of the garage, then cut up a large plastic garbage bag and cover the seat. You won't have the worry of getting the Oil all over yourself, and the plastic won't remove it from the leather. Afterwards I wipe down the plastic, fold it up, and store it in the cabinet for future use.
    [​IMG]

    Fast forward now to 24 hours later...

    Now that you're done with the first step, it's time to clean the surface off with Prestine Clean. You'll need to have a bucket of warm water, a soft brush and towel, and a spray nozzle for the next stage as the Prestine Clean isn't thick like the Rejuvinator Oil.

    First, spray the Prestine Clean directly on the leather surface.
    [​IMG]

    Now you want to use your leather brush and work the product in. Pay particular attention to the creases, seams, and stitching. You'll quickly see the grime being removed.
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    Now that you've worked that particular area, wet your towel in the bucket, wring it out, and then wipe down the leather to reveal a remarkable new look. I like to wipe it down, rinse out the towel, and then wipe it once again. After I've done this, I'll then move on to the next section and spray, scrub, and wipe. In this picture the surface has already been wiped down...look at the difference in the color of the leather in comparison to the photo above!
    [​IMG]

    Since this process removes so much dirt and grime, you'll probably want to refresh your bucket with clean water halfway through the cleaning to make sure you're not re-introducing dirt (or use a two-bucket method).

    In this photo, the passenger seat has been finished, but not the driver's seat...notice the difference in color on this one as well.
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    Passenger seat before:
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    After:
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    Driver's before:
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    After:
    [​IMG]

    Before:
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    After:
    [​IMG]

    Door before (notice the grime built up in the texture of the armrest):
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    After:
    [​IMG]

    “Mood” shots:
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    [​IMG]

    The rest of the interior was cleaned up with woolite/water mix, and the plastic and vinyl was dressed with 303 Aerospace Protectant. The gauges and console were cleaned with Megs Quick Interior Detailer. Kick panels and other heavily scuffed plastic parts were cleaned with Megs APC+ and Magic Erasers.

    We're not done yet, so if you need to take a quick break that's OK...



    Ready to go some more? Alright then, let's get working on that headlight.

    We've all seen car headlights that have turned into a foggy haze. Not only does it look bad, but it's also unsafe. Sure you could buy a new headlight, but for modern cars you can plan on paying a couple hundred bucks for one.

    I'm going to take you through the steps to restore a headlight. Depending on the condition, you can probably get it back to about 90% of new.

    This was had some pretty serious damage to it. I could tell that it had been hit by something as it had pretty deep gouges all across the light. Given the condition, I knew I was going for “better” as opposed to like-new.
    [​IMG]

    For this condition, you're going to need at least several steps of wetsanding followed by several steps of machine polishing. You also want to tape all around the headlight to protect any seals/trim as well as painted finishes. Here I am starting with 1500 grit sandpaper. I started off just like I would with any wetsanding project...go in one direction first, and then alternate directions as you move up through the different levels of paper. Here I started with horizontal passes. (Hey Todd...nice tape job!)
    [​IMG]

    The next step up I went to vertical passes:
    [​IMG]

    After about 4 different grits of paper, I switched to the rotary to take out the sanding haze and to polish out the finish. I first used a 4” PFW pad with Megs 105 compound, and then used an orange pad with SIP, and finally finished it up with 106FF and a white pad.
    [​IMG]

    Once again...before:
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    After:
    [​IMG]

    Since this light was hit with some force, it had micro-fractures all through the light that was well below the surface and obviously couldn't be corrected. When it was done, it looked probably 75%-80% of a new one.

    I was only going for a quick polish to clean the surface and add a layer of protection and gloss, so I didn't take a bunch of before/after photos. For this application, the easy choice with Optimum Poliseal because it's an absolutely tremendous all-in-one...very easy to use, has durable protection, and looks great even on neglected paint. I polished the car with a PC on speed 6 with an orange 5.5” pad.

    Yes, there's trim missing from the top of the hood.
    [​IMG]

    This paint was “dead” before I started (I don't think it had even been waxed...EVER). Now it has a nice gloss without spending a tremendous amount of time.
    [​IMG]

    All done! :)
    [​IMG]

    Thanks as always for checking out my work. I tried to make this one a little educational since I didn't have all of the glossy exterior photos to show off. I hope you enjoyed...
     
  2. Denzil

    Denzil Guest

    Wow, great job Todd!
     
  3. detaildoc

    detaildoc Guest

    Great work man!
     
  4. kei169

    kei169 Wax on..Wax off

    wow...... the headlight one is awesome!!!
    I wonder how he could be able to see everything at night with that floggy headlight..
     
  5. TSC17

    TSC17 Any Rag Vehicle Washer

    Thanks guys!!
     
  6. dionnfr

    dionnfr Birth of a Detailer

    Fantastic Job, I really liked the headlight restoration.
     
  7. Nica

    Nica Banned

    Good results on the leather :thumb:

    Can't say I've tried it the backwards method but I may give it a shot, specially now that the sun is starting to show it's self, summer has finally arrived...well at least it feels like it has. Any who very interesting technique, always learn somethign new.

    Thank you for sharing.

    I got a question, so once you scrub and wipe the leather clean do you re-condition it again? I wonder how much conditioner remains behind, I would assume quite a bit considerign the heat would let the leather suck up quite a bit of conditioner.
     
  8. JazSS03

    JazSS03 Virgin Detailer

    That looks good!!
     
  9. TSC17

    TSC17 Any Rag Vehicle Washer

    Thanks guys.

    Carlos, it's only a backwards method compared to everything else...but the method that is suggested by Leatherique.

    For non-coated leather, the Rejuvinator Oil soaks into the leather (hence the need for time/heat), and the wiping down with Prestine Clean does not remove the conditioning that you have applied. For old or hard leather, you may need to go back and apply a thin second coat of RO. For coated leather (most current cars), the RO can't actually soak into the hyde, so it's mainly acting as a way to loosen up all of the built-in grime.
     
  10. Nica

    Nica Banned

    Thank you for sharing :peace:

    I have both of these products but I don't use the cleaner any more becuase for the most part the steamer does a great job on cleansing the leather...but I may give this method a shot, it just sounds like fun :thumb:
     
  11. supercharged

    supercharged DB Forum Supporter

    Very well done! Leatherique is really time consuming, but it is well worth once a year leather rejuvenation.
     

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